The 5 Most Popular Types of Swords to Collect
For centuries, swords have captivated the human imagination. Beyond their historical roles as tools of war and symbols of power, they’ve evolved into prized collectibles, admired for their craftsmanship, history, and aesthetic appeal. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, certain types of swords consistently stand out as favorites in the collecting community. Here’s a look at the five most popular types of swords to collect, each with its own unique allure.
1. The Japanese Katana
No list of collectible swords would be complete without the katana, the iconic blade of the samurai. Forged with unparalleled precision using traditional techniques like tamahagane steel folding, the katana is as much a work of art as it is a weapon. Collectors prize authentic, hand-crafted katanas for their elegant curvature, razor-sharp edges, and intricate tsuba (guard) designs. Antique katanas from the Edo period (1603–1868) or earlier can fetch astronomical prices, but even high-quality modern reproductions appeal to enthusiasts. The katana’s mystique—tied to bushido, the samurai code—makes it a centerpiece in many collections.
2. The European Longsword
The longsword, a staple of medieval Europe, is a favorite among collectors who admire its versatility and historical significance. Popularized by knights during the 13th to 16th centuries, this double-edged, straight-bladed sword was designed for both cutting and thrusting. Its cruciform hilt and balanced weight make it a joy to display or wield in reenactments. Collectors often seek out replicas of famous longswords, like those from the German or Italian schools of fencing, or rare originals tied to specific battles or noble families. The longsword’s rugged elegance embodies the chivalric age.
3. The Roman Gladius
Short, sturdy, and steeped in history, the Roman gladius is a must-have for collectors fascinated by antiquity. This double-edged sword, typically 18 to 24 inches long, was the weapon of choice for Roman legionaries, credited with carving out an empire. Its simple yet effective design—optimized for close combat—appeals to those who value function over flash. Authentic gladii from the Roman Empire are rare and expensive, often found in archaeological digs, but well-crafted replicas abound. Collectors love the gladius for its connection to one of history’s greatest military machines.
4. The Scottish Claymore
The claymore, a towering symbol of Scottish heritage, is a two-handed greatsword that commands attention. Used by Highland warriors from the 15th to 17th centuries, its broad blade and distinctive angled crossguard make it instantly recognizable. The name "claymore" (from the Gaelic claidheamh-mòr, meaning "great sword") evokes images of fierce clan battles. Collectors are drawn to its imposing size—often over 4 feet long—and the intricate engravings found on historical examples. Whether it’s an antique from the Jacobite risings or a modern tribute, the claymore is a bold addition to any collection.
5. The Middle Eastern Scimitar
Curved, graceful, and deadly, the scimitar represents the artistry of Middle Eastern swordsmithing. This single-edged blade, with variants like the Persian shamshir or Ottoman kilij, was designed for slashing from horseback, making it a cavalry favorite across centuries. Collectors adore the scimitar for its flowing lines, ornate hilts (often inlaid with gold or gems), and the rich cultural stories behind each piece. Antique scimitars from the Ottoman Empire or Safavid Persia are highly sought after, though quality reproductions also capture the sword’s exotic charm. It’s a blend of beauty and battlefield prowess.
Why Collect Swords?
Sword collecting isn’t just about owning a piece of steel—it’s about holding history in your hands. Each type of sword tells a story, from the disciplined samurai wielding a katana to the Roman soldier thrusting a gladius in formation. Collectors often specialize in one type, chasing rare originals or commissioning custom replicas to suit their tastes. Factors like provenance, condition, and craftsmanship drive value, but the real reward is the connection to a bygone era.
Tips for Beginners
If you’re new to sword collecting, start with research. Learn to distinguish between decorative wall-hangers and functional blades. Join online forums or local clubs to connect with experts, and consider starting with a well-made replica before investing in antiques. Always verify authenticity with certificates or expert appraisals, especially for high-value pieces.
Final Thoughts
The katana, longsword, gladius, claymore, and scimitar top the list of collectible swords for good reason: they’re iconic, beautifully crafted, and rich with history. Whether you’re drawn to the elegance of the East, the grit of medieval Europe, or the legacy of ancient empires, there’s a sword out there calling your name. So, which will be the first to grace your collection?
